高數是一棵樹,上面掛了很多人!高數的難可以說是一個公開的秘密。今天,小編就來給大家詳解一下高數章節中polarcoordinates的知識!
1. HowPolar Coordinates Work
In CartesianCoordinates: ?the position of a point inthe plane is (x, y). Polar coordinates use the idea of describing the positionof a point P by giving its distance r from the origin and the angle θ betweenOP and the positive x-axis. The angle θ is positive in the anticlockwise sensefrom the initial line. If it is necessary to specify the polar coordinates of apoint uniquely then:
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2. ThePolar Equation of a Curve

好,下面我來舉個例子,米娜桑們感受一下:

3. Generalshapes
好,了解了polar coordinates的表示方法后,小編為大家總結一下常見的polar coordinates的圖像。
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4. TheArea of a Sector

Thearea of the sector shown in the diagram is:

這部分只是簡單的計算,小伙伴們注意不要算錯即可。那么,我來舉道例題,小伙伴們可以實際動手算一下。

SolutionThe area is clearly twice the area of the sector given by:

5. Tips
?畫圖時要看清楚題目中要求畫的curve的角度范圍,注意標記initial line和origin.
?基本定義(r, θ),長度在前,角度在后
?求面積時要看清楚題目中要求求得sector area的角度范圍
這就是今天polar coordinates的講解了,知識點不是很多,但是確實高數中比較容易出錯的一節,小伙伴們就多加理解和練習哦!

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