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馬上就要迎來(lái)IGCSE 兩場(chǎng)考試,復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要復(fù)習(xí)的東西越來(lái)越多。如何快速高效地回顧知識(shí)點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題查漏補(bǔ)缺呢,IGCSE 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考官Josh 老師為大家進(jìn)行靠前的最后梳理。
IGCSE 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試于今年5月29號(hào)及6月11號(hào)分別進(jìn)行paper 1(6月11號(hào)) 和paper 2(5月29號(hào))兩次考試Paper 1 為 30 道單項(xiàng)選擇題,占總成績(jī)的 30%,考試時(shí)間為 45 分鐘;Paper 2 為問(wèn)答題,考生需要回答一個(gè)必答題,然后從下面六個(gè)問(wèn)題中選擇三個(gè)進(jìn)行回答,每道題對(duì)應(yīng)寫(xiě)一篇小的文章用以回答問(wèn)題。Paper 2 占總成績(jī)的70%,考試時(shí)間為 2 小時(shí) 15 分。
考試主要考察考生的三個(gè)能力:
1. 知識(shí)理解能力,考生需要能夠理解經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,概念,定義,原理以及理論。能夠理解并使用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。
2. 分析能力,考生需要能夠選擇,組織以及解釋數(shù)據(jù)。能夠運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識(shí)正確的選擇數(shù)字圖表和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型。 能夠使用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題一級(jí)處理數(shù)據(jù)和模型的關(guān)系。
3. 批判性評(píng)價(jià)以及決策,考生要能夠區(qū)別觀點(diǎn)和實(shí)證的區(qū)別,做出理性的判斷,有邏輯的做出分析。認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的局限性和不確定性。能夠總結(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)信息以及辯證的批判性的評(píng)估經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)。答題技巧方面,選擇題要認(rèn)真讀題,回憶題目中提到的是哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的答案,拿不定主意的要先放棄,回過(guò)頭來(lái)有時(shí)間再比較細(xì)節(jié),包括概念的準(zhǔn)確度,與相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的關(guān)系緊密程度等。
paper2 的比重非常高,每道大的問(wèn)題下有4個(gè)小的問(wèn)題 (定義題,解釋題,分析題,討論題) 需要回答。
下面就討論題的例題來(lái)分析一下如何應(yīng)對(duì)此類題型:

1. ? 審題,找出關(guān)鍵詞(出生率上升、好處)
2. ? 正反兩方面作答(出生率上升對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有好處VS出生率上升對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)沒(méi)好處)
3. ? 邏輯鏈一步一步推論
UNIT 2-The allocation of resources: how the market works; market failure
I am able to:
Describe the allocation of resources in market and mixed economic systems.
Demonstrate the principle of equilibrium price and analyse simple market situations with changes in demand and supply.
Describe the causes of changes in demand and supply conditions and analyse such changes to show effects in the market.
Define price elasticity of demand and supply and perform simple calculations.
Demonstrate the usefulness of price elasticity in particular situations e.g. revenue changes, consumerexpenditure.
Describe the concept of market failure and explain the reasons for its occurrence.
Evaluate the merits of the market system.
define private and social costs and benefits
discuss conflicts of interest in relation to these costs and benefits in the short term and long? term through studies of the following issues:
conserving resources versus using resources
Public expenditure versus private expenditure.
IG經(jīng)濟(jì)A*沖鴨!!
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