時下最火熱增長潛力最大的CS專業，你準備好投奔了嗎？
美國計算機科學（CS）專業一直是美國留學熱門專業，對于國際學生來說，今后幾年內，IT行業依然會提供最多的工作機會，CS就業情況依然會在眾多專業里獨占鰲頭?？梢哉f：
高就業率 + 高薪資 + 發展前景廣 + 留美幾率大 = 大熱專業 CS
根據CareerCast.com的一項最新研究表示：數據科學家和軟件工程師等計算機領域的工作在未來七年中增長潛力最大，同時：醫療保健等職業是另一個主要增長領域。
而來自rjmetrics.com的統計數據則顯示：2015年全球大約有19400位數據科學家。其中52%的人在過去六年中獲得了這一職位。
最近Linkedln的數據顯示：數據科學家有8916個空缺職位，軟件工程師有72800個空缺職位，物理治療師有74900個空缺職位。
麥肯錫發表了報告：“大數據：2018年就業市場預測”
“僅美國就面臨著14萬~19萬專業分析師職位的空缺；150萬基于大數據的分析師和管理人員的空缺。”
“為了應對這種日益增長的需求，對該領域感興趣的人正在嘗試從大學獲得全新的數據科學學位，使用在線課程和培訓計劃，參加Kaggle學術活動。Glassdoor的報道確定了數據科學家的平均工資為118700美元。”
在去年6月，美國有兩個計算機組織還發布了一封公開信：宣布每個部門有50萬個開放的計算機職位（包括制造業、銀行等各種行業），但事實是每年只有5萬名計算機科學的畢業生。
當職位空缺和人才數量之間的供需不匹配時，市場就會進行自我調整：除了顯而易見的高薪高酬，很多公司為了吸引雇員還會提供眾多的激勵措施，即使如此還是會出現相關領域求職者同時收到多份工作機會的情況。
未來十年將出現100萬個計算機工作崗位，而非員工
眾多美帝大學加大相關對計算機人才的需求的投入：
西北大學報名計算機入門課程的學生從40多人次增長到400多人，大學還計劃在未來5年將相關教師人數增加20名；
在華盛頓大學，最近微軟、亞馬遜、Zillow和其他公司共同捐贈并資助建立了一個9000萬美元的計算機科學和工程大樓；
作為計算機科學專業排名最高的大學之一，UC Berkeley電氣工程和計算機科學的本科人數已經從1133名增長至2546名，據統計光是計算機科學專業學生人數從2011年到2015年就增長了95%。
根據美國勞工部的分類，CS的主要就業方向包括：
1.Computer and Information Research Scientists 計算機和信息研究科學家；
2.Computer Systems Analysts 計算機系統分析者；
3.Computer Programmers 編程員；
4.Software Developers, Applications 軟件開發者：應用
5.Software Developers, Systems Software 軟件開發者：系統軟件；
6.Database Administrators 數據庫管理員；
7.Network and Computer Systems Administrators 網絡和計算機系統管理員；
8.Computer Support Specialists 計算機支持專家；
9.Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects 信息安全分析家：網頁開發者和計算機網絡結構；
10.Computer Occupations, All Other 計算機方面的其它職位
| 2018U.S.News美國大學計算機工程排名 | ||||
| 排名 | 學校 | 中文校名 | 學費 | GRE數學平均 |
| #1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 麻省理工學院 | $48,140?per year | 166 |
| #2 | Carnegie Mellon University | 卡耐基梅隆大學 | $43,000?per year | 166 |
| #2 | University of California—Berkeley | 加州大學伯克利分校 | $11,220?per year (in-state); $26,322per year (out-of-state) | 165 |
| #2 | University of Illinois—Urbana-Champaign | 伊利諾伊大學香檳分校 | $17,834?per year (in-state); $32,628per year (out-of-state) | 166 |
| #5 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 佐治亞理工學院 | $13,452?per year (in-state); $27,872per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #6 | University of Michigan—Ann Arbor | 密歇根大學安娜堡分校 | $24,444?per year (in-state); $45,974per year (out-of-state) | 166 |
| #7 | Cornell University | 康奈爾大學 | $29,500?per year | 165 |
| #7 | University of Texas—Austin (Cockrell) | 德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校 | $9,850?per year (in-state); $18,030?per year ?(out-of-state) | 165 |
| #9 | California Institute of Technology | 加州理工學院 | $45,846?per year | 169 |
| #9 | Princeton University | 普林斯頓大學 | $45,320?per year | 167 |
| #9 | Purdue University—West Lafayette | 普渡大學西拉法葉分校 | $10,332?per year (in-state); $29,134per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #9 | University of Washington | 華盛頓大學 | $16,917?per year (in-state); $30,153per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #9 | University of Wisconsin—Madison | 威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校 | $11,942?per year (in-state); $25,269per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #14 | University of California—San Diego (Jacobs) | 加州大學圣地亞哥分校 | $11,220?per year (in-state); $26,322per year (out-of-state) | 166 |
| #14 | University of Southern California (Viterbi) | 南加州大學 | $29,520?per year | 166 |
| #16 | Columbia University (Fu Foundation) | 哥倫比亞大學 | $44,592?per year | 167 |
| #17 | Harvard University | 哈佛大學 | $43,296?per year | 166 |
| #17 | Rice University (Brown) | 萊斯大學 | $43,220?per year | 166 |
| #17 | Virginia Tech | 弗吉尼亞理工學院 | $14,532?per year (in-state); $27,644per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #21 | Ohio State University | 俄亥俄州立大學 | $11,928?per year (in-state); $32,376per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #21 | Pennsylvania State University—University Park | 賓州州立大學帕克分校 | $21,294?per year (in-state); $35,650per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #21 | Texas A&M University—College Station | 德州農工大學 | $258?per credit (in-state); $681?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 164 |
| #24 | Duke University (Pratt) | 杜克大學 | $52,925?per year | 164 |
| #24 | Johns Hopkins University (Whiting) | 約翰霍普金斯大學 | $50,410?per year | 166 |
| #24 | Northwestern University (McCormick) | 西北大學 | $50,424?per year | 166 |
| #24 | University of Minnesota—Twin Cities | 明尼蘇達大學雙城分校 | $16,240?per year (in-state); $25,120per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #29 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | 倫斯勒理工學院 | $49,520?per year | 164 |
| #29 | University of California—Irvine (Samueli) | 加州大學爾灣分校 | $15,141?per year (in-state); $30,243per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #29 | University of Florida | 佛羅里達大學 | $12,737?per year (in-state); $30,130per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #32 | Arizona State University (Fulton) | 亞利桑那州立大學 | $10,810?per year (in-state); $28,186per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #32 | Brown University | 布朗大學 | $50,224?per year | 165 |
| #32Tie | University of Colorado—Boulder | 科羅拉多大學博爾德分校 | $14,094?per year (in-state); $31,248per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #32Tie | University of Virginia | 弗吉尼亞大學 | $15,678?per year (in-state); $25,578per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #36Tie | Boston University | 波士頓大學 | $49,176?per year | 164 |
| #36Tie | Northeastern University | 東北大學 | $1,471?per credit | 162 |
| #36 | University of Arizona | 亞利桑那大學 | $11,372?per year (in-state); $30,124per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #36 | University of Massachusetts—Amherst | 馬薩諸塞大學阿默斯特分校 | $13,524?per year (in-state); $29,644per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #36 | Washington University in St. Louis | 圣路易斯華盛頓大學 | $48,950?per year | 165 |
| #36 | Yale University | 耶魯大學 | $39,800?per year | 168 |
| #43 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey—New Brunswick | 羅格斯大學 | $16,536?per year (in-state); $28,128per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #43 | University of Notre Dame | 圣母大學 | $49,050?per year | 163 |
| #43 | University of Pittsburgh (Swanson) | 匹茲堡大學 | $24,962?per year (in-state); $41,222per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #46 | Dartmouth College (Thayer) | 達特茅斯學院 | $49,998?per year | 164 |
| #46 | Iowa State University | 愛荷華州立大學 | $9,770?per year (in-state); $23,024?per year ?(out-of-state) | 167 |
| #46 | Washington State University | 華盛頓州立大學 | $11,784?per year (in-state); $25,216per year (out-of-state) | 161 |
| #49 | Drexel University | 德雷塞爾大學 | $1,192?per credit | 160 |
| #49 | Tufts University | 塔夫斯大學 | $50,520?per year | 162 |
| #49 | University of California—Riverside (Bourns) | 加州大學河濱分校 | $11,220?per year (in-state); $26,322per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #49 | University of Tennessee—Knoxville (Tickle) | 田納西大學 | $12,834?per year (in-state); $31,252per year (out-of-state) | 160 |
| #49 | University of Texas—Dallas (Jonsson) | 德克薩斯大學達拉斯分校 | $12,418?per year (in-state); $24,150per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #55 | Case Western Reserve University | 凱斯西儲大學 | $42,576?per year | 164 |
| #55 | Clemson University | 克萊蒙森大學 | $10,378?per year (in-state); $21,532per year (out-of-state) | 158 |
| #55 | Lehigh University (Rossin) | 里海大學 | $1,420?per credit | 165 |
| #55 | Oregon State University | 俄勒岡州立大學 | $14,130?per year (in-state); $23,769per year (out-of-state) | 160 |
| #55 | Stony Brook University—SUNY | 紐約州立大學石溪分校 | $10,870?per year (in-state); $22,210per year (out-of-state) | 165 |
| #55 | University at Buffalo—SUNY | 紐約州立大學水牛城分校 | $10,870?per year (in-state); $22,210per year (out-of-state) | 162 |
| #55 | University of California—Santa Cruz (Baskin) | 加州大學圣克魯茲分校 | $11,220?per year (in-state); $26,322per year (out-of-state) | 164 |
| #55 | University of Maryland—Baltimore County | 馬里蘭大學巴爾的摩分校 | $603?per credit (in-state); $997?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 157 |
| #55 | University of Utah | 猶他大學 | $8,356?per year (in-state); $22,472?per year ?(out-of-state) | 161 |
| #64 | Colorado State University | 科羅拉多州立大學 | $13,875?per year (in-state); $27,850per year (out-of-state) | 167 |
| #64 | Syracuse University | 雪城大學 | $25,974?per year | 162 |
| #64 | University of Central Florida | 中佛羅里達大學 | $370?per credit (in-state); $1,194?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 160 |
| #64 | University of Connecticut | 康涅狄格大學 | $13,726?per year (in-state); $34,762per year (out-of-state) | 163 |
| #64 | University of Illinois—Chicago | 伊利諾伊大學芝加哥分校 | $15,620?per year (in-state); $27,860per year (out-of-state) | 160 |
| #64 | University of Texas—Arlington | 德克薩斯大學阿靈頓分校 | $7,180?per year (in-state); $16,002?per year ?(out-of-state) | 158 |
| #70 | Auburn University (Ginn) | 奧本大學 | $9,072?per year (in-state); $27,216?per year ?(out-of-state) | 163 |
| #70 | George Washington University | 喬治華盛頓大學 | $1,690?per credit | 163 |
| #70 | Kansas State University | 堪薩斯州立大學 | $403?per credit (in-state); $910?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 162 |
| #70 | Southern Methodist University (Lyle) | 南衛理公會大學 | $1,165?per credit | 159 |
| #70 | University of Delaware | 特拉華大學 | $1,720?per credit (in-state); $1,720?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 169 |
| #70 | University of Iowa | 愛荷華大學 | $10,579?per year (in-state); $28,183per year (out-of-state) | 161 |
| #70 | University of New Mexico | 新墨西哥大學 | $261?per credit (in-state); $880?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 145 |
| #77 | Colorado School of Mines | 科羅拉多礦業學院 | $15,690?per year (in-state); $34,020per year (out-of-state) | 160 |
| #77 | Missouri University of Science & Technology | 密蘇里科技大學 | $9,288?per year (in-state); $25,766?per year ?(out-of-state) | 156 |
| #77 | Temple University | 天普大學 | $995?per credit (in-state); $1,319?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 159 |
| #77 | University of Alabama | 阿拉巴馬大學 | $10,470?per year (in-state); $26,950per year (out-of-state) | 160 |
| #77 | University of Cincinnati | 辛辛那提大學 | $12,790?per year (in-state); $24,532per year (out-of-state) | 161 |
| #77 | University of Nebraska—Lincoln | 內布拉斯加大學林肯分校 | $411?per credit (in-state); $1,098?per credit ?(out-of-state) | 161 |
| #77 | University of Rhode Island | 羅德島大學 | $11,796?per year (in-state); $24,206per year (out-of-state) | N/A |
| #77 | University of South Florida | 南佛羅里達大學 | $10,428?per year (in-state); $21,126per year (out-of-state) | 158 |
| #77 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | 伍斯特理工學院 | $25,344?per year | 164 |
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