2021雅思白皮書：全年題型分析，22年考向考情

剛結束了2021年最后一場雅思考試，考鴨們紛紛表示該不會的還是不會，特別是聽力好像越來越難了。
從2019年雅思官方發布的《2019全球雅思考生數據報告》就可以看出，中國考生總體的排名不盡如人意，口語和寫作最弱，最強的閱讀均分也只有6.2。

不過烤鴨們也不要氣餒，截止昨天21年的所有雅思考試都結束了，最重要的是在過去的考試中尋找規律，在明年的考試里厚積薄發。

掃碼添加翰林顧問老師，獲取更多備考幫助

1 各部分難度分析
聽力：難度增加，?新題占比上升。
閱讀：整體難度相較去年難度 沒有太大變化，填空題和選擇題依舊占一半以上的比例。
寫作：整體難度變化較為平穩，大作文出題規律有跡可循，小作文依舊考察柱狀圖最多。
口語：新題難度不大，多為舊題的變形，整體較為友好。

2 各部分命題特點

聽力
題型分布新舊題型占比閱讀
題型分布

新舊題型占比

文章主題占比

寫作
小作文題型分布大作文話題頻率

口語

part 1五大高頻話題
1、Your Studies 學業What is your major?Do you like your major?Why did you choose to study that major?What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?Do?you prefer to study in the morning or in the afternoon?
2、Hometown?家鄉Where are you from?What is your hometown famous for?Is that a big city or a small place?How long have you been living there?Do you like your hometown?What do you like most about your hometown.
3、Weather 天氣What kinds of weather do you like most?What ’s the weather like in your hometown?Do you like the weather in your hometown?Do you prefer dry or wet weather?
4、Festival節日What is your favourite festival?How do you celebrate festivals in your countryHow do you celebrate Spring Festival?What special food and activities do you have for these festivals?
5、Animals and pets 寵物Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?Where can you see wild animals?Do you like wild animals?Can you see many wild animals in your country?Did you learn something about wild animals at school?What can we do to protect wild animals?What ’s your favourite animal? Have you ever kept a pet before?

part 2五大高頻話題
1、Describe a famous person you are interested in.Who he or she isHow you knew about him/her？What he/she was like before he/she became famousAnd explain why you are interested in him/her
2、Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike.Where it is What it is used for What it looks like And explain why you like or dislike it.
3、Describe a time when you gave advice to others.When it was to whom you gave the advice.What the advice was And explain why you gave the advice.
4、Describe a leisure activity near/on the sea that you want to try.
What it is What you need to prepare How easy or difficult it is And explain why you want to try it.

5、Describe a film you like.When you watched it Where you watched it What it was aboutAnd explain why you like it.

3 2022年考向分析
聽力：今年聽力填空部分詞匯的考察難度增加，出現了部分生僻詞，考試對單詞拼寫的考察也在增強。考生需要具備更大的詞匯量，多做真題，勤總結高頻話題考點。
閱讀：匹配題數量增加，更考察考生的綜合能力，因此需要注意自身語言能力的提升（詞匯和語法），并且適應不同題型的做題技巧。
寫作：雅思小作文考察各類數據圖表，考生一定掌握數據總結分析的能力；大作文難度大，要注意積累詞匯量、減少語法錯誤、增強邏輯性。對于agree or disagree的題型，要注意明確表達觀點，不要含糊其辭。
口語：每年1月、5月、9月是雅思更新口語題庫的時間。萬變不離其宗，這幾個月考試的考生只要始終銘記清晰度和邏輯性，也能獲得好成績。

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從總體來看，雅思各項的難度是在逐年增加的，題型變化快，考察更偏向綜合能力，更需要考生規律備考。