雅思寫作的評分標準中,專門列有一項關(guān)于“語法準確性和多樣性”的細則,很多考生就容易在這一部分吃虧,要不就是無法運用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),要不就是語法的準確沒有辦法保證,導致總分一直上不了7甚至6.5。雅思寫作高分句型來咯~
舉個例子:學生出國會很危險,因為他們可能會受到文化沖擊。
5分考鴨:Students study abroad can be dangerous,since they may suffer from cultural shocks.
乍一看沒有什么問題,但在考官眼里,前半句話說的是『學生』這個描述對象很危險,而不是學生會面對危險。
高分表達應該是:It can be dangerous for students to study abroad, since they may suffer from cultural shocks.
所以多數(shù)情況下大家沒有意識到,自己寫的句子是缺少了準確性或者多樣性的。為了同學們同時突破語法的兩個得分障礙,接下來小編就為你們梳理一下上考場前一定要掌握的高分句型。
01.Countries can enjoy a higher speed of development and a corresponding higher GDP per capita, the wide recognition of which strengthens the nation branding.
這一句屬于定語從句,是同學們最愛使用的句型之一,除了句子中的“of which”外,還可以根據(jù)需要運用that/when/where/how等。
舉幾個例子:
Ⅰ. Those who are lucky enough to stay in the school also have to undergo the intense pressure to study hard. 那些有幸留在學校的人們也得承受努力學習的巨大壓力。
Ⅱ. Remote education can reduce students’geographical dependence on the classrooms, the transportation to which typically takes up a large proportion of their spare time.遠程教育可以減少學生對教室的地理性依賴,因為交通通常會占用他們很大一部分課余時間。
Ⅲ.Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.越來越多的人同意吸煙是一個不健康的愛好,它等同于自殺。
02.Students should study abroad, since this can benefit them.?
這個句子大家能看得出來有什么語法結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?看出來的給自己鼓鼓掌!它是原因狀語從句,出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高,相對來說會簡單一些,其它常用的狀語從句包括:
Ⅰ.讓步狀語從句:although/even if/as...
Although?a balanced population age distribution is preferred by most?countries, it is not always probable.盡管大多數(shù)國家都希望人口年齡分布均衡,但這并不太可能。
Ⅱ. 時間狀語從句:when/while/as/until...
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
Ⅲ. 條件狀語從句:if/in case/so long as/given...
If primary language teaching is not standardised, secondary schools could be faced with a great variety of levels in different languages within their intake, resulting in a classroom experience which undoes the earlier gains. 如果小學語言教學不標準化,中學可能會在學習過程中面臨各種語言水平的差異,從而導致課堂經(jīng)驗的流失。
Ⅳ. 原因狀語從句:as/since/because/now that/for...
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel,?for?its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險,因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
03.It is true that the stable proportion of the population of all ages has a role of vital importance to play in the development of a robust economy.
主語從句通常用來引導客觀事實,適用于想表達被所有人廣泛認同的普遍性真理的情況,與雅思寫作要求的學術(shù)性不謀而合,所以同學們也要多多熟悉。除了句子中提到的“It is true that...”之外,大家還可以用多種表達:
Ⅰ. It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.政府有必要有效地參與到公立和私立學校的管理中來。
Ⅱ. It is undeniable that global warming is related to human activities.不可否認,全球變暖與人類活動有關(guān)。
04.The key problem, in my opinion, is that younger generations are in the face of stiff competition for education resource with peers.
表語從句也是雅思寫作中非常常用的另一種從句,可以構(gòu)成各種句型,比如:
Ⅰ. The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.公立學校的巨大貢獻是使貧困學生有了更容易獲得教育的途徑。
Ⅱ. The point is whether this is the best way. 問題的關(guān)鍵是這是否是最好的方法。
05.More young children gradually growing up and joining in the labor force, countries can therefore enjoy a higher speed of development and a corresponding higher GDP per capita.
分詞作狀語是能寫出高分句子的有效方式之一,因為它可以把簡單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得更加高級。除了現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞也可以用作狀語。再展示兩句:
Ⅰ. Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.受到科技進步的促使,現(xiàn)在的工作比過去要求更高。
Ⅱ. The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.由明星代言的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)比沒有廣告的銷售量更高。
上考場上建議大家掌握的句型就是以上這些,但該如何吸收消化,讓自己也能信手拈來寫出7分句子呢?那就要進行大量的改寫練習!暴露出錯誤之后,才能在之后的練習中題型自己不再犯同樣的錯誤。
在雅思寫作中,能靈活運用語法更向考官表明了你們對英語的掌控度,所以如果想順利拿到高分,一定要將這些高分句型與話題搭配使用,落實到實際寫作中去哦!這樣不管在考場上遇到什么,都能臨危不亂,充分發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢,用優(yōu)秀的答卷面對雅思考官!
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