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共計3小時考試時間
此套試卷由25道選擇題以及3道大題組成
每道大題含有不同數量的小題
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Part A選擇題部分:
Part B簡答題部分
Solution to Problem 1:
a) Free-body diagrams:

mg represents the weight of an object. N is the reaction force exerted by the ground on the cart, and N1 is the reaction force between m1 and M . T is the tension in the string.b) The three equations of motion are
T = m1 a1 (1) m2 g ? T = m2 a2 (2)
T = MA (3)
where a1, a2 and A are the accelerations of m1, m2 and M, respectively. The vertical forces on M cancel each other, and so do those acting on m1. M accelerates (to the left) because the string exerts a force T to the left on the pulley.c) Imagine yourself accelerating with respect to the ground, so that M is stationary with respect to you. Then the acceler-ation of m1 with respect to you (and therefore with respect to M) is a2 to the right, since the length of the string does not change. With respect to the ground, we must have
a1 = a2 ? A (4)
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