Creating Hybridoma Cells Introduction Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) are?artificially produced antibodies?produced from a single B cell clone The?hybridoma method?is used to?make monoclonal antibodie...
7月，正值國際高中秋季招生的沖刺階段，距離9月開學不足2個月，學校剩余招生名額十分緊張，對國際教育有興趣的家長要抓緊了！ 很多家長在咨詢時會問，有沒有一所學校，入學競爭壓力沒那么大，辦學條件各方面卻都...
Production of Histamines Histamines are?chemicals?created by the body in?response to allergens?such as pollen, pet dander, food substances or dust Allergens are antigens?and so they are encountered...
Zoonosis Some diseases are?species specific?whilst others can?cross species barriers?to infect multiple different species Species-specific disease may be?unable to cross the species barrier?for man...
Jenner's Ethics Introduction The principles underpinning vaccinations were discovered by?Edward Jenner?in the 1700s when he developed the?first smallpox vaccine Smallpox was a highly infectious dis...
Antibodies: Function The function of?antibodies?produced by B-cells is to?destroy pathogens?within the body This can be done either?directly, or by?recruiting other immune cells Antibodies aid the ...
Specific Immune Response T-Helper cells (a type of lymphocyte that responds to specific antigens) and mature?B cells?(another type of lymphocyte) have specific receptors located on their cell surfa...
Antigens Every organism has cells with?unique molecules?on the cell surface membrane which act as?markers?to?identify?it These unique markers are?macromolecules?and they allow?cell-to-cell recognit...
Populations & their Allele Frequencies Comparison of allele frequencies of geographically isolated populations Allele frequency is a term that assigns a?relative frequency?of an allele at a par...
