AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.5.1 Classifying Alcohols
Classification of Alcohols Primary?alcohols?are alcohols in which the carbon atom bonded to the -OH group is attached to?one?other carbon atom (or alkyl group) Secondary?alcohols?are alcohol...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.4.1 Structure, Bonding & Reactivity
Shapes & Bond Angles in Organic Molecules Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell (electronic configuration: 1s22s22p2) Carbon atoms share these four electrons in four cov...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.3.1 Reactivity of Halogenoalkanes
Reactivity of Halogenoalkanes The halogenoalkanes have different?rates?of?substitution?reactions Since substitution reactions involve?breaking?the?carbon-halogen?bond the?bond?energies?can b...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.2.1 Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
Fractional Distillation Crude oil is currently the world's main source of organic chemicals As a mixture, it isn’t a very useful substance, but the different hydrocarbons that make up the mixture, ...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.1.1 Functional Groups
Organic Definitions & Terminology Organic chemistry?is the chemistry of carbon compounds Carbon forms a vast number of compounds because it can form strong covalent bonds with itself This enabl...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記2.3.1 Physical Properties of Group 7
Group 7: Physical Properties The group 7 elements are called?halogens The halogens have uses in water purification and as bleaching agents (chlorine), as flame-retardants and fire extinguish...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記2.2.1 Trends in Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 2: Trends Chemical trends All elements in Group 2 (also called?alkali earth metals)?have two electrons in their?outermost principal quantum shell All Group 2 metals can form?ionic?compounds?i...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記2.1.1 Classification of an Element
The Periodic Table: Structure & Classification The?periodic table?is a list of all known elements arranged in order of?increasing atomic number,?from 1 to 118. In addition to this, the elements...
AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記1.9.1 Oxidation & Reduction
Oxidation & Reduction There are three definitions of?oxidation?and?reduction? used in different branches of chemistry Oxidation?and?reduction?can be used to describe any of the following proces...
