IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記16.1.4 Rate Determining Step
Molecularity & Rate Determining Step Rate-determining step & intermediates A chemical reaction can only go as fast as the slowest part of the reaction So, the?rate-determining step?is the s...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記16.1.3 Graphical Representations
Graphical Representations of Reaction Order Reaction Order Using Concentration-Time Graphs In a?zero-order?reaction, the concentration of the reactant is inversely proportional to time This means t...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記16.1.2 Rate Constants
Rate Constants The?rate constant, (k), of a reaction can be calculated using the initial rates and the rate equation Calculating the rate constant from the initial rate The reaction of sodium carbo...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記16.1.1 Rate Equations
Rate Equations The??rate of reaction?can be found by: Measuring the decrease in the concentration of a reactant over time Measuring the increase in the concentration of a product over time The unit...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記15.2.5 Free Energy & Equilibrium
Free Energy & Equilibrium When ΔG?< 0 for a reaction at constant temperature and pressure, the reaction is spontaneous When a reversible reaction reaches equilibrium, the Gibbs free energy i...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記15.2.4 Spontaneous Reactions
Spontaneous Reactions Gibbs free energy provides an effective way of focusing on a reaction system at constant temperature and pressure to determine its spontaneity For a reaction to be spontaneous...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記15.2.3 Gibbs Free Energy
Gibbs Free Energy Change Gibbs free energy The feasibility of a reaction is determined by two factors, the?enthalpy change?and the??[popover id="F7rfknVfbfcSJVkN" label='entropy?change'] The two fa...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記15.2.2 Calculating Entropy Change
Calculating Standard Entropy Change The standard molar enthalpy values,?S?, relate to standard conditions of temperature and pressure The entropy change, ΔS?, can be calculated from thermodynamic d...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記15.2.1 Entropy
Entropy Entropy You may have wondered why it is that?endothermic?reactions occur at all, after all, what can be the driving force behind endothermic reactions if the products end up in a less stabl...
