2017英特爾ISEF獲獎(jiǎng)作品摘要 能源物理 Intel Finalist Abstract Energy: Physical

獲獎(jiǎng)作品基本信息

年份	2017
學(xué)科	能源物理 Energy: Physical
國家/州	United State of America

獲獎(jiǎng)作品名稱

Development of a Non-Tracking Solar Thermal Concentrator Using the Simultaneous Multi-Surface Design Method

獲獎(jiǎng)作品摘要

The main issue associated with solar power is its high costs, caused by the expensive tracking systems required for solar energy systems to remain efficient. Furthermore, current solar concentrators have been shown to be intrinsically flawed, resulting in huge opportunities to improve on current technology by developing a non-tracking concentrator that can accept indirect sunlight while offering higher levels of energy efficiency. The simultaneous multi-surface design method, along with other principles of optics, is used to develop this novel concentrator. The design method is applied to create a point-by-point calculation of two surfaces that redirect light from varying angles to an absorber. Information gained from the design of one surface facilitates the design of the other, until the entire concentrator is established. Three phases of testing were conducted, a computer simulation, a controlled environment test, and a sunlight implementation test. Simulation data validated the concentrator design by proving its ability to concentrate indirect sunlight. Temperature data indicated that the designed concentrator vastly outperformed the parabolic concentrator in wide angular deviations and had the capability to reach higher temperatures than a parabolic trough under direct sunlight. These results strongly support the fact that the designed concentrator can outperform tracking parabolic troughs while remaining stationary. Calculations from experimental data revealed a theoretical efficiency of 20.9%. Further cost analysis based on the data suggests that using this non-tracking system will allow for a significantly lower cost per watt than traditional solar power systems, offering an exciting alternative that outpaces current solar energy systems.

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高中生科研 英特爾 Intel ISEF
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高中生科研學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng) 英特爾 Intel ISEF 簡(jiǎn)介

英特爾國際科學(xué)與工程大獎(jiǎng)賽，簡(jiǎn)稱 "ISEF"，由美國 Society for Science and the Public（科學(xué)和公共服務(wù)協(xié)會(huì)）主辦，英特爾公司冠名贊助，是全球規(guī)模最大、等級(jí)最高的中學(xué)生的科研科創(chuàng)賽事。

ISEF 的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)學(xué)科包括了所有數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、工程的全部領(lǐng)域和部分社會(huì)科學(xué)。ISEF 素有全球青少年科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)的“世界杯”之美譽(yù)，旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，開拓創(chuàng)新，長(zhǎng)期專一深入地研究自己感興趣的課題。

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英特爾 ISEF 全程指導(dǎo)方案

· 數(shù)學(xué) · 物理 · 化學(xué) · 生物 · 計(jì)算機(jī) · 工程 ·

學(xué)科簡(jiǎn)介：能源物理 Energy: Physical

Studies of renewable energy structures/processes including energy production and efficiency.

Subcategories:

Hydro Power (HYD): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to capture energy from falling and running water to be converted to another form of energy.

Nuclear Power (NUC): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to capture nuclear energy to be converted to another form of energy.

Solar (SOL): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to capture energy from the sun to be converted to another form of energy.

Sustainable Design (SUS): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to plan and/or construct buildings and infrastructure that minimize environmental impact.

Thermal Power (THR): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to capture energy from the Earth’s crust to be converted to another form of energy.

Wind (WIN): The application of engineering principles and design concepts to capture energy from the wind to be converted to another form of energy.

Other (OTH): Studies that cannot be assigned to one of the above subcategories.?If the project involves multiple subcategories, the principal subcategory should be chosen instead of Other.