National Science Bowl作為全美規(guī)模最大的科學比賽之一,是由能源部(DOE)于1991年所創(chuàng)辦的團隊學術(shù)活動,每年大約都有9000多名高中生和5000名中學生報名參加,參賽的選手們來自全美多達700多個高中和300多個初中。
備考信息
1,利用學習資源,注重數(shù)學學科
雖然沒有給出固定的出題范圍,但是從學術(shù)活動官網(wǎng)Q&A的給出的信息中可以看到,高中組的學術(shù)活動難度和AP課程的難度差不多,推薦選用AP課程的相關(guān)資料進行準備。

另外,NSB的官網(wǎng)也給出了每一年的練習題庫,可以配合Quizlet,Khan Academy,YouTube上的視頻以及Science百科全書等書籍進行學習。如果目前還沒有自己特別擅長的學科,可以先從最重要的數(shù)學學科入手,數(shù)學可以參考Math Olympiad的相關(guān)資料。
2,注重團隊合作,揚長避短
一般來說,除了隊長之外,并不要求團隊的每一個成員對每一個學科都十分精通,比方說有的選手擅長數(shù)學,有的擅長化學或物理,不同領(lǐng)域有專長的選手們組成一隊可以在比賽中更快更準確地回答出各個學科的問題。當然,團隊如何配合也很重要。
3,模擬比賽現(xiàn)場,加強速度練習
由于Science Bowl需要選手在聽到問題之后搶答,快速算出正確答案的技能相當重要。團隊選手可以利用官網(wǎng)給出的樣題模擬賽場,把回答問題的時間縮短在10s之內(nèi),經(jīng)常進行倒計時答題練習。另外,在正式比賽前可以提前準備草稿紙和筆,隨時在比賽過程中進行演算。
備考書目
General STEM Texts:
D.K. Publishing ISBN 07894-7388-7
Spaulding and Namowitz, copyright 1994
Starr and Taggart (1998)Science Glencoe Life Science by Daniel, Ortleb and Biggs Science
American Association for the Advancement of ScienceBook Order Department
1200 New York Ave. NWWashington, DC 200051-888-PDP-2061
National Wildlife Federation - 1988
Washington, DC McGraw - Hill ISBN 0070471010
The American Heritage Student Science Dictionary
A Dictionary of Science (Oxford Paperback Reference)
The Handy Science Answer Book, a compilation by the Carnegie Library of Pittsburg
Ranger Rick Nature Scope
Atlas of Science
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Earth Science: Heath Earth Science
D.K. Guide to the Human Body
Math Texts:
Beyond Numeracy by John Allen Paulos
Mathematics:? A Human Endeavor by Harold Jacobs
The Joy of Mathematics by Theoni Pappas
More Joy of Mathematics by Theoni Pappas
The Harper Collins Dictionary of Mathematics
The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics
Biology Texts:
Biology 8th edition by Solomon Berg and Martin
Biology by Raven, Johnson, Losos and Singer
Campbell Biology 9/E – AP edition
Physic Texts:
Conceptual Physics by Hewitt
Conceptual Physical Science by Hewitt, Suchocki, Hewitt
Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker.? 8th Edition
Universe by Freedman and Kaufman
Chemistry Texts:
Conceptual Physical Science by Hewitt, Suchocki, Hewitt
Chemistry: The Central Science with Mastering Chemistry? (12th Edition) – older editions are great and much less expensive to purchase.
Earth Science Texts:
Earth Science (With CD-ROM) by Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis Tasa, Publisher: Prentice Hall
Earth Science and the Environment (with EarthScienceNow and InfoTrac) by Graham R. Thompson,
Jon Turk, Publisher: Brooks Cole
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