Edexcel A Level Chemistry:復習筆記1.2.3 Orbitals
Orbital Shapes Orbitals Subshells contain one or more?atomic orbitals Orbitals exist at?specific?energy levels and electrons can only be found at these specific levels,?not?in between them E...
Orbital Shapes Orbitals Subshells contain one or more?atomic orbitals Orbitals exist at?specific?energy levels and electrons can only be found at these specific levels,?not?in between them E...
Developing Electronic Configuration Electrons move rapidly around the nucleus in energy shells If their energy is increased, then they can jump to a higher energy level The process is revers...
Factors Affecting Ionisation Energy Ionisation energy The?ionisation?Energy?(IE) of an element is the amount of energy required to remove?one mole?of electrons from?one mole?of gaseous atoms...
Interpreting Mass Spectra Isotopes are different atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons These are atoms of the sam...
Isotopic & Atomic Mass The relative mass of an atom uses the carbon-12 isotope as the international standard One atom of carbon-12 has an accepted mass of 1.992646538 x 10-26?kg It is not reali...
Atomic Structure Calculations An atom is?neutral?and has no overall charge Ions on the other hand are formed when atoms either?gain?or?lose?electrons, causing them to become?charged The numb...
Structure of the Atom All matter is composed of?atoms, which are the smallest parts of an element that can take place in?chemical reactions Atoms are mostly made up of?empty?space?around a v...
Square Roots of a Complex Number - Advanced Previously we looked at how to find the square roots of a complex number in Cartesian form (a+bi). We can also find square roots using polar ?and ...
關注英國留學的家長們都知道,英國中學的課程,無論是GCSE還是A-Level,都是選課制。A-level課程學三門夠嗎? 拿離大學更近的A-Level來說,A-Level課程共有70多門科目供學生選擇,但最終用來申請大學的只有學生選...
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